1. Introduction to Cybersecurity

• Overview of cybersecurity concepts and its importance in today’s digital world.
• Historical context and evolution of cybersecurity threats.
• Understanding the cybersecurity landscape.

2. Fundamentals of Information Security

• Confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad.
• Principles of least privilege and defense in depth.
• Threat modeling and risk assessment.

3. Common Cybersecurity Threats

• Malware: types, behaviors, and defense mechanisms.
• Social engineering attacks: phishing, pretexting, and baiting.
• Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.

4. Cybersecurity Tools and Technologies

• Firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS).
• Encryption techniques and cryptographic protocols.
• Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems.

5. Network Security

• Network architecture and protocols.
• Secure network design principles.
• Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and secure remote access.

6. Web Security

• Common web vulnerabilities: XSS, SQL injection, CSRF.
• Web application firewalls and secure coding practices.
• Secure authentication and session management.

7. Mobile Security

• Mobile device management (MDM) solutions.
• Risks associated with mobile applications.
• Secure mobile communication protocols.

8. Cloud Security

• Cloud computing models: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.
• Cloud security challenges and best practices.
• Identity and access management in the cloud.

9. Incident Response and Disaster Recovery

• Incident response frameworks and procedures.
• Business continuity planning.
• Forensic investigation techniques.

10. Legal and Ethical Aspects of Cybersecurity

• Cybersecurity laws and regulations.
• Ethical considerations in cybersecurity.
• Privacy issues and data protection regulations.